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Eight bodies were recovered from a flooded highway underpass in South Korea, officials reported Sunday, bringing the death toll in the recent floods to at least 37. The country has been reeling from intense rainfall from the monsoon, which has swept across the nation in recent days, burying homes, knocking down trees, canceling flights and trains, and cutting power to tens of thousands of residents.
As of Sunday evening, the flooding and landslides had also injured at least 35 people, according to a statement released by the Interior Ministry, adding that there were nine people known to be missing.
At least 15 vehicles were in the underpass in Cheongju, a city about 70 miles south of Seoul, when it flooded around 8:30 p.m. on Saturday, according to the local fire department. Five people thought to have been in there remain missing; it was not clear how many people might have gotten out. Nearly 400 rescue workers had been sent to the site.
Over 30 inches of rain fell nationwide on Saturday, according to the national weather agency.
Heavy monsoon rains are typical in South Korea in the summer, and its mountainous topography makes it susceptible to landslides. But the number of casualties reported so far this season is higher than usual.
“The death toll is surprisingly high,” Cheong Tae Sung, an expert in flooding with South Korea’s National Disaster Management Research Institute, said in an interview, adding that there were a couple of possible reasons for this.
One is that in recent years rainfall has tended to be concentrated in urban areas, near the large cities of Busan and Seoul. This time, much of the recent rains fell in rural parts of Chungcheong and Jeolla Provinces, which can be more vulnerable in part because they are harder to monitor and reach.
Mr. Cheong added that, as climate change warms South Korea, rain also appears to be coming in more intense bursts rather than slowly over a longer period. That shift has made preparing for floods harder.
At least five of the people killed on Friday and Saturday died inside homes and buildings that had collapsed in landslides, and one person was buried in earth and sand, the Interior Ministry said in a statement. Another victim died after a road collapsed underneath.
Several dams in the central part of the country began the controlled release of water on Saturday, and one overflowed, prompting the evacuation of thousands of residents living downstream. A passenger train derailed on Friday night when soil entered a railroad track, though no casualties were reported.
The South Korean government has been on alert this month, with top officials stressing the importance of safety during the monsoon season. That sense of urgency grew stronger over the weekend, as reports of deaths and injuries began to come in.
“If there is even a small possibility of danger, overreaction is the principle of this heavy-rain response,” Prime Minister Han Duck-soo said on Saturday, mobilizing the military to join rescue efforts. President Yoon Suk Yeol repeated his calls for an “all-out response” by the government.
South Korea’s monsoon season typically begins in June and ends in early August. The rest of the year is mostly dry and sunny, and spring brings the risk of wildfires.
The country used to experience heavy casualties and in 1984 accepted humanitarian aid from North Korea. More recently, annual flood-related deaths have been in the single digits, except in 2011, 2020 and 2022.
In August, some of the heaviest rains in decades led to the deaths of at least 14 people nationwide. In 2020, weeks of intermittent rain caused flooding and landslides across the country, killing 48 people. In 2011, more than 70 people died, including 17 who were killed when mudslides crashed into residential buildings in southern Seoul.
Mike Ives contributed reporting.
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