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A white gunman shot and killed three Black people in a Dollar General store in Jacksonville, Fla., on Saturday afternoon. He then shot and killed himself.
The police said the shooting was a racially motivated hate crime. Here is what is known so far about the killings.
How did the shooting unfold?
Around 11:40 a.m. on Saturday, the gunman left his parents’ house in Clay County, Fla., and headed toward Jacksonville in the next county, according to the authorities.
At 12:48 p.m., the authorities say, the gunman arrived at Edward Waters University and put on a bulletproof vest. Minutes later, after the university’s security team backed into the same parking lot, the suspect drove away.
The security team followed the gunman out of the parking lot, and then flagged down a member of the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office to say that there was a “suspicious person on campus.” The security team described the person as a white male, heavyset, wearing a bulletproof vest and blue latex gloves.
Shortly after 1 p.m., the gunman was seen entering the Dollar General parking lot, where he shot 11 rounds into a car, killing the first victim. The gunman entered the store wearing a tactical vest and armed with a handgun and an AR-15-style rifle that bore swastika markings, according to officials. The guns were purchased legally in Florida, the authorities said.
Then, the authorities say, the suspect entered the Dollar General, where he shot and killed another person. Multiple people exited through the store’s rear entrance, and the shooter did the same.
The suspect then re-entered the Dollar General and fatally shot a third victim, who was entering the store with his girlfriend. Authorities say that the gunman chased and shot at another person, though he missed.
At 1:18 p.m., the shooter texted his father with instructions to check his computer. The text message was sent shortly before police officers entered the building and heard a single gunshot, which they believe is when the shooter killed himself.
The assailant had written several manifestoes, the sheriff of Jacksonville, T.K. Waters, said — one to his parents, one to the news media and one to federal agents. Parts of these manifestoes detailed the shooter’s “disgusting ideology of hate,” Sheriff Waters said.
At 1:53 p.m., the gunman’s parents called the Clay County Sheriff’s Office.
According to State Representative Angie Nixon of Florida, before the shooting began, the gunman told “all the non-Black people to get out” of the store.
The authorities are investigating the shooting as a hate crime.
Who was the gunman?
On Sunday, law enforcement officials identified the gunman as Ryan Christopher Palmeter, 21.
According to what appears to be the X account of Mr. Palmeter, he attended OakLeaf High School in Orange Park, Fla. In November 2019, he posted a photo of an acceptance letter from Flagler College, with the caption “Looking forward to a bright career in Business Administration! #FlaglerMakes.”
As of Sunday morning, family members of Mr. Palmeter could not be reached for comment.
“This shooting was racially motivated, and he hated Black people,” Sheriff Waters said. Officials added that the gunman was involved in an unspecified domestic call in 2016 and that he underwent a mental illness examination by the authorities in 2017. It was not known what the results of that examination were.
Photographs taken by the police of the shooter’s weapons showed drawings of swastikas on at least one of them. Sheriff Waters said that the weapons did not belong to the shooter’s parents.
What do we know about the victims?
Two men and one woman were killed in the shooting. All three were Black. No one else was injured. It is not known how many people were in the store at the time.
Sherri Onks, the F.B.I. special agent in charge in Jacksonville, said at a news conference that the bureau had opened a federal civil rights investigation.
What do we know about the location?
The low-price Dollar General franchise, founded in 1939, has more than 19,000 stores across 47 states. It calls itself “America’s neighborhood general store.”
In response to Saturday’s shooting, the company said in a statement that it was “heartbroken by the senseless act of violence” and that it was working closely with law enforcement.
Edward Waters University is a historically Black institution. In a statement, the school said that an unidentified male was on campus on Saturday, and that the person had refused to identify himself to an on-campus security officer and was asked to leave.
“The individual returned to their car and left campus without incident,” the statement reads, adding that the encounter was reported to the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office.
The school said that it was “later determined that the individual would be involved in a shooting near E.W.U. campus.”
What is Jacksonville like?
Jacksonville, in the northeast corner of Florida, has a population of 971,000. Almost a third of its residents are Black.
Saturday’s shooting comes on the five-year anniversary of a shooting at a video game tournament in Jacksonville that left three dead, including the gunman. Donna Deegan, the mayor of Jacksonville, said the manifestoes left by the gunman indicated that he was aware of the anniversary.
On Saturday, people gathered to pray in circles outside the Dollar General store.
“That does not represent who we are as a city and who we are as a people,” Sheriff Waters said at a news conference.
How does this shooting compare with other recent ones?
Last year in May, a shooting at a supermarket in Buffalo that targeted Black people left 10 dead. The gunman, a white teenager, had been enamored by white supremacist ideology.
In 2019, an attack at a Walmart in El Paso killed 22. The gunman in that shooting told the police he wanted to kill Mexicans.
Among mass shootings in the United States, 9.3 percent of them have historically been motivated by racism, according to the Violence Project database.
Orlando Mayorquin, Nichole Manna and Chris Cameron contributed reporting.
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